Whenever a person first learns about the Constitution of India, there is always a statement attached to it- “The Constitution is a living document.” But why is it called so? Any Act or law which is inconsistent with the Constitution becomes invalid. It makes one wonder how the Constitution is so powerful and what makes the Constitution so supreme that anything not in accordance with it holds no value anymore. This article discusses the meaning of the Constitution, its importance from different perspectives and the intricacies associated therewith. It also elaborates upon the fundamental content of the Constitution- the Preamble, the Fundamental Rights, the Directive Principles of State Policy, the Writs, and its nature and structure. The term “constitution” is a French term and refers to the set of fundamental rules and regulations that govern the functioning of a nation-state or any other organization. A state’s constitution is the supreme law of the land and thus requires higher standards of legitimacy and integrity. It outlines a state’s fundamental principles, administrative structures, procedures, and fundamental rights of individuals while defining the directions for a state’s development.
Dr. Satya Pal Singh is an Associate Professor in the Department of Law at MDU Rohtak, where he has been teaching for 15 years. He holds an LL.B degree from MDU Rohtak, an LL.M degree from Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra, a D. Pharmacy degree from PGIMS Rohtak, and a D. Cyber Law degree from Bombay University, Bombay. Dr. Singh has authored a book on the topic “Drug Addiction, Criminal Justice and Human Rights” and has published 30 research articles in reputed national and international journals. He has also presented his research work in 61 national and international seminars and conferences. Dr. Singh’s interest areas in teaching include Hindu Law, Muslim Law, Drug Laws, Intellectual Property Law, Environmental Law, and related subjects. With his vast knowledge and experience in the field of law, Dr. Satya Pal Singh is a highly respected and sought-after academician in the legal community.
VOL -I
Preface Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 Preamble of Indian Constitution Chapter 3 Citizenship in India Chapter 4 Article 12 of the Indian Constitution Chapter 5 Article 13 of the Indian Constitution Chapter 6 An Overview of Right to Equality under Article 14 of the Constitution Chapter 7 Weaker Sections of the Society: Protection of SC's and ST's Interests Chapter 8 Reservation Policy in India Chapter 9 Freedom of the Press Chapter 10 Protection in Respect of Conviction for Offences Chapter 11 Right to Life and Personal Liberty (Article- 21) Chapter 12 Protection Against Arrest and Detention Chapter 13 Rights Against Exploitation (Article 23-24) under Indian Constitution Chapter 14 Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles 25-28) Chapter 15 Cultural and Educational Rights (Articles 29-30) Chapter 16 Right to Constitutional Remedies Chapter 17 Directive Principles of State Policy Chapter 18 Fundamental Duties Chapter 19 Human Rights Treaties Chapter 20 A Way to Make the Pleasant use of Right to Information Bibliography Index
VOL -II
Preface Chapter 1 The Parliament of India under Indian Constitution Chapter 2 Union and State Legislature: Distribution of Legislative Powers Chapter 3 Powers and Position of the Governor Chapter 4 Ordinance Making Power of President: A Crown without Jewels? Chapter 5 Kehar Singh & others V Union of India Air 1989 SC 653 Chapter 6 Parliamentary Privileges Chapter 7 Judiciary Jurisdiction of Supreme Court and High Court Chapter 8 Judicial of Independence Chapter 9 Relations Between the Union and the States Chapter 10 Freedom of Trade, Commerce and Intercourse Chapter 11 Right to Property Chapter 12 The Amendment of the Constitution Chapter 13 Basic Structure of Indian Constitution Chapter 14 Emergency Provisions in India Chapter 15 Protection to Civil Servants under the Constitution Chapter 16 Indeterminacy, War of words and the Human Rights Act Chapter 17 Science, Regulation and the professional Witness Chapter 18 Jurisdiction in International Law: Details You Must Know Chapter 19 Settlement of Disputes in International Law Chapter 20 Sources of International Law Chapter 21 Recognition of States under International Law Chapter 22 Rights and duties of an agent Bibliography Index